malombo, noun

Forms:
Also molombo, and with initial capital.
Origin:
VendaShow more Venda, ‘spirit’.
1. A Venda rite of exorcism and healing conducted by a diviner, accompanied by drumming, singing, dancing, and creating a high state of nervous excitement. Usually attributive.
Note:
The drums used in this rite are now also used in the popular music style of the same name: see sense 2.
1931 H.A. Stayt BaVenda 303He..summons a drummer who knows the molombo beat...When the maine vha tshele begins to sing the words of the molombo song and to dance wildly to the sound of the drums..each old molombo dancer takes her part.
1931 H.A. Stayt BaVenda 306A person once possessed of the tshilombo spirit..belongs to the fraternity of molombo dancers and is always liable to be repossessed by the spirit.
1931 H.A. Stayt BaVenda 307The molombo performance is..stage-managed by the maine vha tshele.
1931 H.A. Stayt BaVenda 308The molombo dance is regarded with an ambivalent attitude. The people fear it..but it possesses a magnetic attraction.
1934 P.R. Kirby Musical Instruments of Native Races (1965) 9This diviner is responsible for singing the special malombo song of exorcism, accompanied by a drum-player who is familiar with the particular rhythms used for casting out spirits.
1964 Drum Nov. 35The malombo drums send out their jungle-like sound.
1985 S. Afr. Panorama MaySouth African participants discussed subjects such as..the Malombo Possession Cult.
2. Music. [Named for the group Malombo who pioneered this style in the mid-1960s.] A style of music combining elements of the music performed in traditional malombo ceremonies, especially the drums and drumming style, with elements taken from jazz and African popular music. Also attributive.
1964 Drum Nov. 35On the blistering hot afternoon of September 26, a new jazz sound was born in the Orlando Stadium, Johannesburg...It is simply called ‘Malombo!’ There has been..what is loosely termed ‘Mbaqanga’, or pop jazz. But the Malombo sound is unique. It is hard to pinpoint.
1971 Post 6 June 21The Malombo duo of Philip Tabane and drummer Gabriel Thobejane will be hitting the United States of America soon. Real groovy malombo music the fans will get from these two.
1974 Drum 8 Apr. 32The other mlungus just don’t dig this kind of malombo jazz and that is why the Nkosikazi Progressive will be a voice in the wilderness for a long time.
1988 V. Khumalo in Pace Apr. 16Godfather icon of malombo music..(which is an in-depth investigation into indigenous jazz).
A Venda rite of exorcism and healing conducted by a diviner, accompanied by drumming, singing, dancing, and creating a high state of nervous excitement. Usually attributive.
A style of music combining elements of the music performed in traditional malombo ceremonies, especially the drums and drumming style, with elements taken from jazz and African popular music. Also attributive.
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19311988