pasganger, noun2

Forms:
Also pasgänger.
Origin:
South African DutchShow more South African Dutch, pas pass, ticket + ganger one who goes.
historical
Under Dutch East India Company rule: one who was excused from military service and permitted to work at a trade for himself, in exchange for a monthly payment to be shared among those soldiers performing his duties.
1868 W.R. Thomson Poems, Essays & Sketches 207Such soldiers as could, by some trade which they had learnt, or by other occupations, earn more than they could [by] standing on guard, went out as free-ticket men (pasgangers), and received a monthly pay of 9 florins 12 stivers, which money, called service-money, was equally divided among all the soldiers actually serving in garrison.
1919 M. Greenlees tr. of O.F. Mentzel’s Life at Cape in Mid-18th C. 79Those soldiers who know a trade..are excused from military service and pay in return for this privilege nine gulden twelve stuivers monthly. These men are called ‘Pasgangers,’ and the money they pay is dienstgeld.
1925 H.J. Mandelbrote tr. of O.F. Mentzel’s Descr. of Cape of G.H. II. 27Most pasgängers and freiwerkers draw very little of their salaries; those men who earn a pittance in their spare time, or are very economical can get along without drawing subsidiengeld.
1968 E.A. Walker Hist. of Sn Afr. 72Others [of these men] were pasgangers who paid for the privilege of working on their own account.
one who was excused from military service and permitted to work at a trade for himself, in exchange for a monthly payment to be shared among those soldiers performing his duties.
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18681968